Expression of PAin, Relief and Pleasure

Expression of PAin, Relief and Pleasure

Have you ever felt sad because of pain?or we can say have you ever felt happy because of pleasure?and feeling relief after doing something that you do hope you have completed it. today, the discussion is about expression of relief, pain and pleasure. so many expression found in daily used. we sometime never realize whether the expressions are polite or not but the most important thing we express the feeling on different way . imagine for example : what do you say if you have a serious headache? or How do you feel when your close friend gives you a bunch of flowers?or how do you feel if you pass the entrance test at your favorite university? here some expressions that we used to say it , you can respond the question by choosing this following expression:

Expressions of Pain

• I am suffering from a relapse.

• I have toothache.

• I feel sick./I feel ill.

• I’m sick.

• Ouch!

Expressions of Pleasure

• It is really delightful./I am delighted.

• It’s really a great pleasure.

• I am pleased.

• That’s great.

• That’s wonderful.

Expressions of Relief

• It’s a relief to know that ....

• Thank God for ....

• I’m glad it was done.

• Thank goodness!

For Practice :

Complete the following dialogue using expressions

provided in the box and act it out.

a. By all means

b. I am glad it was done

c. Don't mention it

d. We are excited

e. I had a gastric problem

f. I am happy you made a quick recovery

g. It's a relief to hear that

h. That's wonderful

i. I am suffering from a relapse

j. That's great

POSTER

 

Definition of poster

A poster is an informative and decorative way to attract the attention to the information it contains. It is usually displayed in a public place. It is often decorated with designs or illustrations. Posters are used to convey messages in a visual format.

          Posters are used for a variety of purposes, and as such fall into types or classifications that make it easier to create a poster because each type has its own particular features.

Here are some ways to use posters in a literacy program:

•         To advertise events or products

•         To display information or instructions

•         To teach some kinds of information

Kinds of poster

•         Advertising

     Advertising posters are everywhere and are used to announce an event or a new product, according to the Free Library website. They are usually full-color and placed in high traffic areas, where they can be readily seen.

          •         Subject

          Subject posters are about something. They are sold at concerts or at art functions typically. The portrait of a musician or an art exhibit are often the subjects of these posters, hence the name.

•         Affirmation

          Affirmation posters feature inspiring or motivational sayings. They can feature Bible verses or beautiful pictures, plus some sort of affirming slogan to keep people motivated, cheered up or comforted.

•         Propaganda

          Propaganda posters often receive negative press because they are very often associated with political campaigns or corporate communication. They often feature logos and portray the values or philosophy of a company or political candidate.

Enalytical exposition

What is it?

An analytical exposition is a sort text which is meant to persuade the readers or listeners that something is the case or important. In persuading the readers or listeners, some supporting ideas or arguments on why the writer’s opinion is important, are presented. Since analytical exposition is popular among scientists, academic community and educated people then you can find this type of text in scientific books, journals, magazines, newspaper articles, academic speech or lectures, research report etc.

You certainly know that both analytical exposition and hortatory exposition are grouped as argumentative essay. Both present argument to support the thesis. But actually you can see the difference by seeing the generic structure. Analytical exposition ends with paragraph to strengthen the thesis or reiteration while hortatory makes a recommendation for the readers.

Social Function

The social function of analytical exposition text is to persuade the readers or listeners that something is the case or important.

Generic Structure

Thesis

It states the writer’s point of view about the topic being discussed.

Arguments

It consists of point and elaboration. The arguments to support the thesis are developed here. Arguments are actually the core an analytical exposition. Their absence will just talk nothing, as a thesis must be evaluated.

Reiteration

In this part the writer restates the thesis, just like a conclusive paragraph from the previous statement.

Language Features

• Using mental processes to state what the writer or speaker thinks or feels about something e.g.: realize, feel etc.

• Using Simple Present Tense e.g. About 50 thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking.

• Using enumeration is sometimes necessary to show the list of given arguments e.g.: firstly, secondly, finally, etc.

• Using evaluative language is important to persuade people to agree with the writer’s opinion e.g. valuable, important, better, worst, true, important, clear, believe, obvious etc.

• Using emotive words e.g.: worried, alarmed etc.

• Using causal conjunction e.g.: because, therefore, consequently, etc.

• Using modal verb e.g. We must preserve, etc.

• Using passive voice e.g. Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking.

The Example :
 
Writing is a Great for Money Online 


The emergence of the internet has given internet entrepreneurs many ways to make money. Writers are one group that have benefited from their talents as a result in the rise of internet based jobs.


Blog writing is an increasingly popular way to earn money online determined by the owner of the blog. They are very popular because of  Blogs are usually written on a certain subject area but can vary as its content is heir simplicity to get up and running. There are many free websites out there that will help you set up your own blog if you choose to go that route because blog plus advertisement is a potential money.

Article writing is also good money to earn money online. Make sure to gear your articles to promote and advertise you own business ventures. These articles are a free way to market the products and services you offer for free. The most effective advertising with these articles comes from the dialogue box that is inserted at the end of each article. These dialogue boxes contain links to basically any website you would like to drive traffic to. For instance, you might have one link in your dialogue box to a product you are selling and one to a blog where you are promoting a discussing other products.


Writing takes some time to gain credibility through but once it's done' earning potential can become very powerful

Gerund

Gerund

Definition :

A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence.

Examples:

Reading helps you learn English. subject of sentence

Her favorite hobby is reading. complement of sentence

I enjoy reading. object of sentence

Gerunds can be made negative by adding "not."
Examples:

·       He enjoys not working.

·       The best thing for your health is not smoking.

Besides preceding infinitive verbs (such as to go, to buy), to can also stand as a preposition. However, it must be followed by a noun or verb-ing.

Examples :

¨      I look forward to hearing from you.

¨      I prefer swimming to walking.

¨      I am used to waiting for busses.

¨      I object to working on Sundays.

Dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris, gerunds mempunyai peran sebagai:

1. Gerunds as subject
2. Gerunds as object
3. Gerunds as subjective complement
4. Gerunds as object of preposition
5. Gerunds after word “NO”
6. Gerunds after possessive adjective
7. Gerunds after certain verbs
8. Gerunds as appositive

Gerunds as subject

Berikut ini contoh-contoh gerunds yang berfungsi sebagai subject:

Reading is not my hobby.

Swimming is better than running.

Hiking can be very strenuous.

Gerunds as object

I like reading.

She goes swimming every morning.

Their favorite sport is running.

Gerunds as Subjective Complement

Gerund sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam kalimat biasanya selalu didahului tobe  yang terletak di antara subject dan subjective complement, contoh:

Her favorite sport is swimming.

Gerunds as object of preposition

Gerund sebagai objek dari preposisi terletak setelah preposisi, misalnya; for, before, without, in, at, after, dll.

Contoh;

I will wash the dishes after eating.

You cannot be rich man without working.

 

Gerunds after “NO”

Dalam kalimat larangan, kita sering memakai kata “No” dan setelahnya biasanya diletakkan verb + ing yaitu gerunds. Contoh:

No Smoking!

No parking in this area!

Gerunds after possessive adjective

Gerunds juga sering kita jumpai setelah possessive adjective. Misalnya:

Thanks for your coming.

Gerunds after certain verbs

Dalam bahasa Inggris, ada beberapa kata kerja tertentu yang bila kita ingin memasukan kata kerja sesudah kata kerja tersebut, maka kata kerja setelahnya harusnya berbentuk gerund atau verb + ing.

Berikut ini daftar kata kerja-kata kerja tersebut beserta contoh kalimatnya:

Admit               :  He admitted cheating on the test.

Advise              :  The doctor generally advised drinking low-fat milk.

Allow               :  Ireland doesn't allow smoking in bars.

Anticipate         :  I anticipated arriving late.

Appreciate       :  I appreciated her helping me.

Avoid               :  He avoided talking to her.

Begin                :  I began learning Chinese.

can't bear         :  He can't bear having so much responsibility.

can't help          :  He can't help talking so loudly.

can't see           :  I can't see paying so much money for a car.

can't stand        : He can't stand her smoking in the office.

Cease               : The government ceased providing free healthcare.

Complete         :  He completed renovating the house.

Consider          ; She considered moving to New York.

Continue           : He continued talking.

Defend             : The lawyer defended her making such statements.

Delay               : He delayed doing his taxes.

Deny                : He denied committing the crime.

Despise            : She despises waking up early.

Discuss             : We discussed working at the company.

Dislike              : She dislikes working after 5 PM.

Mind                : I don't mind helping you.

Dread               : She dreads getting up at 5 AM.

Encourage        : He encourages eating healthy foods.

Enjoy               : We enjoy hiking.

Finish               : He finished doing his homework.

forget               : I forgot giving you my book.

hate                  : I hate cleaning the bathroom.

Imagine            : He imagines working there one day.

Involve             : The job involves traveling to Japan once a month.

Keep                : She kept interrupting me.

 Like                : She likes listening to music.

Love                : I love swimming.

Mention            : He mentioned going to that college.

Miss                 : She misses living near the beach.

neglect              : Sometimes she neglects doing her homework.

permit               : California does not permit smoking in restaurants.

Postpone          : He postponed returning to Paris.

Practice            : She practiced singing the song.

Prefer               : He prefers sitting at the back of the movie theater.

propose            : I proposed having lunch at the beach.

 quit                  : She quit worrying about the problem.

Recall               : Tom recalled using his credit card at the store.

Recollect          : She recollected living in Kenya.

Recommend     : Tony recommended taking the train.

regret               : She regretted saying that.

Remember        : I remember telling her the address yesterday.

Report              : He reported her stealing the money.

require              : The certificate requires completing two courses.

Resent              : Nick resented Debbie's being there.

Resist               : He resisted asking for help.

Risk                 : He risked being caught.

Start                 : He started studying harder.

Stop                 :  She stopped working at 5 o'clock.

Suggest            : They suggested staying at the hotel.

Tolerate            : I tolerated her talking.

Try                   : Sam tried opening the lock with a paperclip.

Understand       : I understand his quitting.

Urge                 :They urge recycling bottles and paper

Daftar kata kerja di atas beserta contohnya saya ambil dari: English Page

Gerunds as appositive

Gerund sebagai aposisi atau penegas dalam kalimat, contoh:

·  His method, shooting and killing, eventually came to an end.

·  She has a bad habit, gambling.

·  Her favorite exercise, swimming in the pool, makes her body strong.

·  That difficult work, sawing hard woo, makes him exhausted

Granting Requests

Granting Requests

 

Definition :

Granting means agree or admit that something is true.

Request is an imperative statement asking someone to do something. We only use the simple form of the verb. We can also use the word please.

Requesting	Granting Requests
§      Would you mind repairing my watch? §      I wonder if you could write me an application letter? §      Could you phone me at 7 o’clock? §      May I use your computer? §      Can I borrow your pen?	§      Sure. Here you are. §      Yes, you may. §      Certainly. It’s almost finished anyway. §      Sure. Just be careful. §      Of course, you can. §      Not at all §      Certainly not.

Example of Dialogue :

Ayu           : will you tell me about?

Palupi       : Sure, I will.

Ayu           : Let’s try to make lepat sometimes.

Palupi       :Ok.

Sure, I will, and OK are expressions to grant a request

Bring me a notebook, please! here it is thanks, hun! could you please pass me a pen? OK Thanks! Gimme my suitcase Thanks a lot Could you pass me my shoes Pixton [Powered by Pixton.com] Powered by WWW.PIXTON.COM IMAGES © 2012 PIXTON.COM

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Giving Advice and Warning

Giving Advice and Warning

Definition :

Giving  Advice is  to give (someone) a recommendation about what should be done .

Warning is admonition notice, or pointing out on  existing or potential danger, specially to one who would otherwise would not be aware of it. 

 

Here are some ways which we can give give advice or make recommendations:

For example, imagine that your friend is worried that she is getting fat. She asks you for some advice. You can respond using the following phrases:
You should take some exercise.
You ought to eat more fruit and vegetables.
Why don't you go jogging?
How about eating less sugary food?
For stronger advice you can use 'have to' or 'must':
You must see a doctor
You have to take her to see that movie. She'll love it!

Using suggest and recommend

There are two ways which we can use 'recommend' and 'suggest':

I suggest taking a holiday.
I suggest (that) you take a holiday.

I recommend going to bed earlier.
I recommend (that) you go to bed earlier.

Using imperatives to give advice

We can use imperative verbs + '-ing' to give advice. Let's look at some more examples using your fat friend!:
Start going to the gym.
Stop drinking so much coke.
Consider switching to brown bread and rice.
Try cycling to work.

Expressions Of  Asking  for  Advice

•What should…………………………….. ?

•What do you think should………… ?

•What do you advise?

•Could you give me some advice for ….?

•What you would advice?

•What would you do if……….?

•Do you think I should …..?

Expressions of Giving Advice

•You should/ought to……….

•I think you should/ought to………

•You ought to………………

•I advise you to

•If I were you, I would……..

•I would recommend that you ……

•You’d better tell …………..

•You must to……………….

Expression of Warning

•Look out! There is a snake beside you.

•Don’t step on the grass!.

•No smoking!

•No hunting!

•Be Silent

•No camping without permission!

•Do not cut down the trees!

•Keep out of the reach of children!

 o would otherwise would not be aware of it.

Dialogue Expressing of Warning

Wina                : “Mom, let me go out for a while, please?”

Mother             : “Where are you going to, Win?”

Wina                :  “I’d like to visit Ririn. She got accident this morning. She is in the hospital now.”

Mother             : “Okay, but take care when you drive! The road is very

                            slippery.”

Wina                : “Thank you, Mom.”

WEATHER REPORTS AND TABLES/GRAPHS

A weather report is a prediction of weather, often for a specific locality, in a newspaper, on the radio or television. The weather is predicted through application of the principles of Physics and meteorology.

The Example:

 

 Well, for those of you who went out today, I don't have to tell you it was clear, but muggy for most of the state, with the high temperatures in the low to mid 90s. The city of Elkview had the high for the day of 97 degrees. And that's hot. I'm glad I'm working indoors today!

For those of you planning outdoor activities tomorrow, you can expect fair skies for most of Saturday with temperatures in the high 90's. However, things might change by Saturday evening with a storm front moving in. We can expect light scattered showers over the northern part of the state bringing slightly cooler temperatures in the eighties, but this rain should taper off by mid Sunday morning. It will be partly cloudy for most of the morning, but these clouds should move out by mid-afternoon.
Skies should be clear Sunday night for those wanting to catch a glimpse of the partial lunar eclipse. It should start at 10:47 pm. And that's all for today's weather.


Tables/Graphs
Tables and graphs can be useful tools for helping people make decisions. However, they only provide part of a story. Inferences often have to be made from the data shown. As well as being able to identify clearly what the graph or table is telling us, it is important to identify what parts of the story are missing. This can help the reader decide what other information they need, or whether the argument should be rejected because the supporting evidence is suspect.
TABLES
Table presents facts and fiures in compact form. There are several things that we need to pay attention to. They are, the table title, row or column labels, information given in individual cells and information given within rows and columns.
Examples:

GRAPHS
A graphs is a visual, concise means of presenting information. There are three basic kinds graphs: b line graphs,circle or pie graphs and bar graphs.
1.  Line graphs: A line graph is a way of representing two pieces of information, which is usually related and vary with respect to each other. This is useful when comparisons are needed

2. Pie Charts: A pie chart is a type of a circle graph normally used in showcasing a wholesome quantity; we have to show that how this whole quantity is broken into parts. The whole quantity depicts entire sample space and the pieces of pie in the circle graph are called sectors.

3. Bar Charts: This is a type of chart, which contains labeled horizontal or vertical bars showing a piece of information and an axis. The numbers along the side of bar graph compose the axis. This is also called as a histogram; Bar Graph is useful when there is a numerical comparison.